A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO<sub>2</sub> Capture (2024)

Abstract

A Thiele modulus-effectiveness factor method was applied to provide insight into the interplay of intraparticle mass transfer and intrinsic adsorption kinetics in nonequilibrium adsorption processes. A full model and two approximate methods were considered. In the approximate methods only the fluid concentration at the exterior surface and the averaged sorbent loading are required as input. Assuming a uniform sorbent loading, an explicit solution for the effectiveness factor for adsorption as a function of the Thiele modulus for adsorption was derived. For each adsorptive system a minimum and maximum Thiele modulus can be calculated, which provide a priori insights regarding the rate-determining step. The approximations were validated against complete numerical solutions for a single particle and their use was compared to a complete particle description within a full reactor-particle model. Results for CO2 adsorption from flue gas and ambient air showed that the approximations result in a good accuracy for the applications studied.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6874-6885
Number of pages12
Journal
Volume59
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Apr 2020

Keywords

  • UT-Hybrid-D

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    Driessen, R. T., Kersten, S. R. A. (2020). A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture. , 59(15), 6874-6885. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05503

    Driessen, Rick T. ; Kersten, Sascha R.A. ; Brilman, Derk W.F. / A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture. In: . 2020 ; Vol. 59, No. 15. pp. 6874-6885.

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    title = "A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture",

    abstract = "A Thiele modulus-effectiveness factor method was applied to provide insight into the interplay of intraparticle mass transfer and intrinsic adsorption kinetics in nonequilibrium adsorption processes. A full model and two approximate methods were considered. In the approximate methods only the fluid concentration at the exterior surface and the averaged sorbent loading are required as input. Assuming a uniform sorbent loading, an explicit solution for the effectiveness factor for adsorption as a function of the Thiele modulus for adsorption was derived. For each adsorptive system a minimum and maximum Thiele modulus can be calculated, which provide a priori insights regarding the rate-determining step. The approximations were validated against complete numerical solutions for a single particle and their use was compared to a complete particle description within a full reactor-particle model. Results for CO2 adsorption from flue gas and ambient air showed that the approximations result in a good accuracy for the applications studied.",

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    Driessen, RT, Kersten, SRA 2020, 'A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture', , vol. 59, no. 15, pp. 6874-6885. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05503

    A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture. / Driessen, Rick T.; Kersten, Sascha R.A.; Brilman, Derk W.F.
    In: , Vol. 59, No. 15, 15.04.2020, p. 6874-6885.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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    T1 - A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture

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    AU - Kersten, Sascha R.A.

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    N1 - ACS deal

    PY - 2020/4/15

    Y1 - 2020/4/15

    N2 - A Thiele modulus-effectiveness factor method was applied to provide insight into the interplay of intraparticle mass transfer and intrinsic adsorption kinetics in nonequilibrium adsorption processes. A full model and two approximate methods were considered. In the approximate methods only the fluid concentration at the exterior surface and the averaged sorbent loading are required as input. Assuming a uniform sorbent loading, an explicit solution for the effectiveness factor for adsorption as a function of the Thiele modulus for adsorption was derived. For each adsorptive system a minimum and maximum Thiele modulus can be calculated, which provide a priori insights regarding the rate-determining step. The approximations were validated against complete numerical solutions for a single particle and their use was compared to a complete particle description within a full reactor-particle model. Results for CO2 adsorption from flue gas and ambient air showed that the approximations result in a good accuracy for the applications studied.

    AB - A Thiele modulus-effectiveness factor method was applied to provide insight into the interplay of intraparticle mass transfer and intrinsic adsorption kinetics in nonequilibrium adsorption processes. A full model and two approximate methods were considered. In the approximate methods only the fluid concentration at the exterior surface and the averaged sorbent loading are required as input. Assuming a uniform sorbent loading, an explicit solution for the effectiveness factor for adsorption as a function of the Thiele modulus for adsorption was derived. For each adsorptive system a minimum and maximum Thiele modulus can be calculated, which provide a priori insights regarding the rate-determining step. The approximations were validated against complete numerical solutions for a single particle and their use was compared to a complete particle description within a full reactor-particle model. Results for CO2 adsorption from flue gas and ambient air showed that the approximations result in a good accuracy for the applications studied.

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    Driessen RT, Kersten SRA, Brilman DWF. A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO2 Capture. . 2020 Apr 15;59(15):6874-6885. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05503

    A Thiele Modulus Approach for Nonequilibrium Adsorption Processes and Its Application to CO<sub>2</sub> Capture (2024)

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